What is also interesting about the malicious Tor Browser installation is that the adversaries made it less private. They have likely disabled updates in order to prevent overwriting of the modified freebl3.dll library. By replacing the underscore with a dash, adversaries prevented the malicious Tor Browser installation from updating. The executable in the infected installer differs from the original by only one byte: the infected installer contains the string –3/%CHANNEL%/%BUILD, while the corresponding string in the original installer is _3/%CHANNEL%/%BUILD. It is a copy of the freebl3.dll library from the original installer The file freebl3.dll is present in the original Tor Browser installer however, its contents are entirely different from the DLL in the malicious installerĪ file with this name is found only in the malicious installer. However, the malicious installer does not have a digital signature, and some of the files dropped by the malicious installer differ from the ones bundled with the original installer: File name The user interface of the malicious Tor Browser installer is identical to the original one. #Tor browser install error windows#PE32+ executable (GUI) x86-64, for MS Windows #Tor browser install error download#As the original Tor website is banned in China, viewers of the video have to navigate to the cloud sharing service link in order to download the browser.ĭownload page of the malicious Tor Browser installer The malicious installer MD5Ĩ77FE96CDFA6F742E538396B9A4EDB76DD269984BFB41CAD5D545E72CE28FFDE The description of the video contains two links: the first one goes to the official Tor Browser website, while the other leads to a malicious Tor Browser installer executable hosted on a Chinese cloud sharing service. The video heads the list of search results for the ‘Tor浏览器’ (‘Tor Browser’ in Chinese) query. Victims of the OnionPoison campaign likely reach the video with the malicious link after a YouTube search. Screenshot of the video with a link to the malicious Tor Browser installer in the description section Initial infection We decided to dub this campaign ‘OnionPoison’, naming it after the onion routing technique that is used in Tor Browser. The spyware also provides the functionality to execute shell commands on the victim machine, giving the attacker control over it. More importantly, one of the libraries bundled with the malicious Tor Browser is infected with spyware that collects various personal data and sends it to a command and control server. Unlike the legitimate one, the infected Tor Browser stores browsing history and data entered into website forms. The installation of the malicious Tor Browser is configured to be less private than the original Tor. The video was posted in January 2022, and the campaign’s first victims started to appear in our telemetry in March 2022. The channel has more than 180,000 subscribers, while the view count on the video with the malicious link exceeds 64,000. In our case, a link to a malicious Tor installer was posted on a popular Chinese-language YouTube channel devoted to anonymity on the internet. As the Tor Browser website is blocked in China, individuals from this country often resort to downloading Tor from third-party websites. According to our telemetry, all the victims targeted by these installers are located in China. While performing regular threat hunting activities, we identified multiple downloads of previously unclustered malicious Tor Browser installers.
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The eldest son became selfish and his quest for power led to the destruction of the kingdom. Elinor uses chess pieces to warn Merida of the dangers of following one’s own path, retelling the legend of a great king who divided his kingdom among his four sons. When Queen Elinor informs Merida that the lords of the three clans of the kingdom will present suitors to compete for Merida’s hand in marriage, Merida expresses extreme anxiety at the prospect of losing her freedom. She expects Merida to behave like a princess, but her expectations are contrary to Merida’s very nature. Although Elinor loves her daughter, she lacks understanding. The main conflict of the film is between Princess Merida and her mother, Queen Elinor, which characterizes Elinor not as a kind of wicked stepmother, but as someone who has internalized the expectations imposed upon her as a noblewoman. Brave 2012 free#The rigid confines of Merida's everyday life compared to the activities she enjoys during her rare free time, and her jealousy of the freedom so often enjoyed by her brothers, illustrate that Merida is yearning to break free from the expectations to which she is strictly bound. Merida feels her younger brothers are able to get away with anything, while she is restricted by the expectations her mother has of her and her daily princess duties. What Merida truly loves is represented by what she does on her day off, which she spends riding through the glen on her horse, shooting her bow, climbing, and enjoying nature. It is never perfection Merida craves, but freedom. She explains that a princess “rises early, is compassionate, patient, cautious, clean, and above all, a princess strives for, well, perfection.” This expectation of perfection is contrasted sharply against Merida’s unruly hair and the things her mother scolds her for-her doodling, chortling, and dinner etiquette. The Queen outlines the traits her daughter must strive for, expectations which were undoubtedly imparted upon herself as a young girl. She is shown under the close guidance of her mother practicing careful pronunciation, learning the geography of her kingdom, and playing the lyre. Some years later, Merida grudgingly participates in the tasks expected of a princess, showing that her life's purpose has been dictated by her sex and status and with little regard for her interests or skills. The importance of legends in Brave is reminiscent of the heroic epics and Arthurian myths of medieval literature, and within this context Merida can be seen as the protagonist in a role that has often been masculine-dominated. King Fergus fights off the bear but loses a leg in the process, a story that becomes legend. This scene from Merida’s childhood also features the evil bear Mer’du, who attempts to attack the young Princess and her mother. The Queen (Emma Thompson), who has spent her life adhering to the expectations placed on royal women, chides her husband for this unladylike gift. Archery is Merida’s greatest joy and talent, although it is a sport associated with male medieval characters like Robin Hood rather than princesses. The film begins with a scene from Merida’s childhood-as a birthday gift, her father, King Fergus (Billy Connolly), presents her with a bow. The opening scene of Brave introduces several of the film's central themes-Merida as an active and therefore nontraditional princess, her family dynamic as a representation of, and challenge to, the gendered expectations of medieval Scotland, and the truths behind legends. Brave directly acknowledges strictly defined gender roles while also challenging them. Some critics have argued that Merida exhibits more agency than previous Disney princesses-her story, for example, does not involve being rescued by a prince (Nowlan and Finch, 127). One of the main differences between those films and Brave is the lack of a romantic interest for protagonist Princess Merida (Kelly Macdonald). Brave (2012), a Disney / Pixar animated film directed by Brenda Chapman and Mark Andrews, takes a semi-radical approach towards the depiction of gender roles, especially when compared to previous Disney animated princess tales. The company offers a range of crypto services that include Gemini exchange, Gemini Credit Card, Gemini Custody, Gemini Dollar, Gemini Wallet, Gemini Pay. It claims to be the world’s first SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 certified crypto exchange and custodian. Gemini is a New York-based Trust company regulated by the New York State Department of Finance and co-founded by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss. Moreover, users can exchange assets using Brave widgets for Binance,, and FTX. Brave Rewards already integrates two other custodial wallets, Uphold and bitFlyer. With this new feature, general user can now also withdraw their BAT earnings to their Gemini accounts. In addition, Brave-verified content creators can custody their digital assets in a Gemini Creator Wallet. As part of this partnership, Brave added a Gemini Trading Widget to its browser that enables browser users to seamlessly trade any crypto-asset listed on the Gemini Exchange, as well as view their Gemini account balances and access their deposit addresses without leaving the browser. As Crypto Economy reported Brave browser and Gemini first announced their partnership in July 2020. The relationship between Brave and Gemini is not new. The new wallet is positioned as a one-stop-shop for users to store, manage, and swap their crypto portfolio, according to the Brave browser. #Brave browser now builtin wallet freeUsers can contribute their earnings to their favorite content creator or can trade them for cash and other assets. With the launch of the Brave Wallet, a free self-custody crypto wallet built directly into its desktop offering, the privacy-focused Brave web browser has continued its push into crypto. While using Brave, each ad that customers agree to watch nets them a small amount of Basic Attention Token (BAT), Brave’s own cryptocurrency. Other than storing cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin, and others, the Brave Wallet offers various other features to users. It compensates users for viewing privacy-preserving ads. Citing this demand, the privacy-focused web browser Brave has now introduced a built-in crypto wallet to offer a seamless crypto storing platform to users in the desktop version of its browser. Users from the US and Singapore can also move BAT into Gemini Earn and earn up to 3.49% APY on their holdings.īrave is a popular privacy-focused internet browser with built-in crypto tools and 34 million monthly users. By the connecting Brave Reward wallet, users can withdraw their BAT earnings directly into their Gemini accounts.įurthermore, users can spend their BAT with Gemini Pay at participating retailers. Gemini, a New York-based cryptocurrency exchange and crypto custodian, in a blog post on Tuesday, August 30, announced that Brave can now connect their Brave Rewards wallet with an existing Gemini accounts, or easily create one.Īccording to the blog post, up to four Brave Rewards wallets on different profiles on devices can be connected to a Gemini account. Gemini has expanded its integration with the privacy browser Braveas it now allows Brave Rewards users to withdraw their Basic Attention Token (BAT) earned to Gemini accounts through the new Gemini User Wallet.
If possible, keep the WiFi connection and plug your device into power to let the process complete all your data downloadīe aware that content like your apps, photos, music, and other information continues to restore in the background over several hours or days, depending on how much data you have.
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